Spain

A recent study by the Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas highlights a concerning trend: nearly half of Spanish users over the age of 16 have encountered online scams or attempts in 2023, with only slightly more than half reporting these incidents. This trend underscores a growing unease with internet security, further amplified by the lack of digital literacy among the population. Young adults, particularly those aged 25-34, are the most affected demographic, challenging the stereotype that older individuals are more susceptible to such scams.